Signs and Symptoms

General Signs and Symptoms of Dementia

Dementia is NOT a normal part of ageing.

Due to the many different types of dementia, and the fact that many people experience mixed dementia (that is, not just one specific type of dementia but rather a combination of sub-types), signs and symptoms vary from person to person. Not all changes are a sign of dementia but some common symptoms include:

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Short- and long-term memory loss (e.g., forgetting recent events or the names of close family members, getting lost in familiar places, often has problems finding words or substituting words inappropriately).

But, some changes may be due to ageing (e.g., occasionally forgetting appointments or a name but remembering later, going into a room and forgetting why they went there but remembering quite quickly, sometimes feels it’s hard to find the right word).

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Potential signs of dementia include aggression, wandering, and withdrawing or losing interest in work, family, or usual interests.

But a change that may be due to ageing could be feeling tired of work, family or social commitments.

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Someone with dementia might have trouble doing familiar or everyday activities (e.g. getting dressed, brushing teeth). They may also have weakened muscles or poor balance.

For more information on the differences between signs of “typical” ageing or signs of something that may be more serious, please check:

  1. Alzheimer’s Association
  2. Dementia Australia

If you or a loved one has any concerns, please reach out to your healthcare professional for advice best suited to your situation.

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